2017年4月高等教育自考全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试题
（课程代码00015）
本试题共页,满分100分，考试时间150分钟3 著生答卷需要注意的地方：
1.本卷所有考试试题需要在答卷卡上作答，答在试题上无效■试题空白处和背面均可作草稿纸
2.一■二部分为选择题。需要对应试题上的题号用2B铅笔篇“答卷卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三…七部分为非选择题°需要注明大、小题号■用0.5臺米黑色字迹签字笔作答，
4.合鲤安排答卷空间，超出答卷地区无效3
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10題，毎題1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了 10个句子I清依据短文的内容对毎个句子作出判断：假如该 句提供的是正确信息，选择假如该句提供的是骨误信息，选择配假如该句的信息 文中没提及，选择心在答卷卡相应地方上将答案选项涂黑.
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
1 remember one eveniiig three years ago, when my life was very diflferent. I was overweight. I was deeply in debt. I was a smoker. I felt hopeless and helpless. I couldn5t change anything.
Then I looked up at the §ky and thought what a miracle life is. And J resolved to lit the good things in my life, I had a wonderful wife. I had five amazing children. I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me, The list went on, but you get the idea. Even when things seemed terrible for me, actually I was OK,
That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had, and for the people in my life, I started the ]iabit of gratitude. Now many people consider it unimportant. I*m here to tell you that its very important. It changes lives.
Now I appredate my wife Eva more. I feel good about having her in my life. And we have de€] cued our relalionship, I also| appreciate my kids more. Instead of
criticizing them, I tend to notice their loveliness, curiosity and humor. Fm kinder to others around me, at work and everywhere else, because instead of seeing the faults in everyone* I see the good, and am grateful for them. I need less, because instead of thinking about what I dont have, I am grateful for what I do have. Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude, and life becomes easier.
Without the habit of gratitude, we tend to complain and sec the bad in people and things. We cant change that at once, but you can do something. For example, you can start with a small action. Really feel the happiness that something or someone with in your life, or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that youre thankful for.
1.I was unhappy with my life three years ago.
A. True B. False
2.I drank every day and couldnt slop it
A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given
3.I was unable to support my family.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4.One evening I came to a new understanding of my lite.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5.Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6.Now I have a closer relationship with my wife.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7.I am now more strict with my kids.
A. True B, False C| Not Given
8.I like making friends with people around me,
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9.I now try to see the good in others.
A, True B. False C. Not Given
10A small action doesnt work to change oness bad habit.
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题.毎题2分.共10分）
阅读下面短文.清从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A. B、C、D）中选出1个最好恍 项.井在答卷卡相应地方上将该项涂黑。
Dog Training
Dog training is a must for all dogs. It is more than just telling your dog to sTOP doing what hes doing; it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances. Proper dog training is not a quick fixs—it is an ongoing process.
Dog training also involves teaching the owner Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do. It is like going to school over again. It is all about communication, and you need to learn to conununicate with your dog.
Training your dog to sit is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do. When you want your dog to sit* hold a treat above his head and say As the dog sits, sayagain and then immediately give him the treat| Your dog should drop into a S4sit,sposition in order to reach the food.
Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding. To do this, first throw abaJL and give lhe command ffetch七 As he starts to run towards 论 yell ttffetehs,again. Instead of a ball, you may u^e the object your dog loves most Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks, howeversas this can damage the dogs teeth or iiijure tbe dog.
A well|trained dog should remain where his owner commands, so stay is an important command in dog training as well. Sine# it is more involved, which will be the subject of another article.
Dog training is a very physical activity» so be prepared to be tired. And dog training is never without risk of injury, especially witli more aggressive dogs. One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is oven Training your dog continues throughout your dogs life,
1 1. What does the author say about dog （raining?
Al. It requires professional guidance. B. It is necessary fbr every dog.
C.It gives dogs good exercise. D. It is an easy job fbr trainers.
12.What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do?
A、 Learn to communicate with dogs.
B,Give dogs timely eneouragement.
C.Create right circumstances for do|gs.
D.Teach dogs desired behaviors.
13.Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to .
A. jump B, stay C. fetch D. sit
14.To train dogs to fetch, trainers often start with a .
A. stick B. ball C. treat D. trick
15.Many dog owners tend to think that dog training .
A. can be dangerous B. cosplayts much money
C. takes a short time D. can be very tiring
第三部分：槪括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每題1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，清完成短文后的2項海试任务：（1）从第16〜2。題后所给的6个 选项中为第❶〜。段每段选择1个正确的小标题扌（2）从第21|25题后所给的6个选 项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成毎个句子。请将答案写在答卷卡上口
Ancient Greek Values
。Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of todays society. Many countries now still base their laws and ethics （伦理）on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks. In everyday life, ancient Greeks valued loyalty, glory, intelligence and hospitality （好客）• These may seem simple values, but they did clTectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history,
© During ancient Greece, men were required to go to school and learn. Boys were taught at home until they were 6 yeorsold and then sent off to school. Ancient Gre^k schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years. The boys were ti ained in arts and in citizen training Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life, which were pea〔广 and war.
© Glory for young men in ancic i Greece was the same as fame io young
people today. Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle.
O Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece, Ancient Greeks were kind and generous. They offered food, shelter and protection to travelers without question. They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty+
❺ Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization. It was stressed in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the familys the community and most importantly to the gods. The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens. Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief
Task 1
16.Paragraph ❶:
17.Paragraph ❷;
18.Paragraph ❸:
19.Paragraph ❹:
20.Paragraph ❺:
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
E Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
Task 2
21.Ancient Greek values are held .
22.Young men in ancient Greece were required .
23.Young Greeks had a strong desire .
24.Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty .
25.Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty +
A,to go to school
B,in many countries
C,to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
第四部分：填句补文（第26|30 每题2分.共1。分） 下面的短文有5陞空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文|谓依据短文内容 将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，清将答案与在答卷卡上。
The Power of Positive Thinking
Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly. The reason is that it is quite uncertain. We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things. 26 —
Some people forget that they arc in control They make their choices based on their emotions, lliey experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions. They are trapped in tlieir sadness and thus, experience： more failure.
Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures. 27 They need to get over their failures on their own. But how do they do that? The answer is: positive thinking.
People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking, 28 They foil to realize that they only need lo overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life, rhey just have loo much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings, fhe power of positive thinking lies in belief 29 You make the decisions that affect your life. You may not be able to change your environment, but you are able to change the way you react to it
The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage. You need to take another look at the world around you. 3。 You cant rest on your success, or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions.
A.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves.
B.However, we must always remember that we can control our reactions.
C.You cant just take a look at your failiwes? or you will lose hope.
D.We can benefit a lot !h）m positive thinking.
E.However^ life rareh gives people a break.
E You need to believe ihat you are in control.
第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词.其中10个取自短文，请依据短文 内容将它分别放回原有地方，以恢复文章原貌，请将答案写在答卷卡上。
Meet Famous People in London
Many people like to see famous people* But famous people dont 31 like to be looked at. At least, they dont like to be looked at all day every day! However, there is one 32in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day. That is Madame Tussauds, the most popular 33attraction in London.
On most days of the year, 34of visitors can be seen outside Madame
Tussauds. They want to 35 in and see some of the most famous people in
the world. If you like, you can 36to those film stars, sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussauds, but they wont 37anything to you, because they cant! Madame Tussauds is a waxworks （蜡像馆），and the Ufamous people,, in the building are made out of wax. But, this doesnt 38to be a problem. Ordinary people like looking at 39people, even if they are only 40■ Its better than nothing!
A. seem | E. statues | I| get |
B. give | F. tourist | J. rarely |
C. place | G.extraordinary | K. say |
D, talk | H. lines | L. usually |
第六部分：完形补文
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，谓依据短文内容将它正 确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌,请将答案写在答卷卡上凸
Don*t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes
Lots of people dont dare to make mistakes. They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41 一 by others. They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress. But risks are 42 unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever 43of someone who| achieves success without making any mistakes before?
So it is 44 that making mistakes in your efibrt to reach your drcams is 45a must, and you shouldnt worry about that as you
may get a lot of 46 out of your mistakes. By making mistakes
you then can distinguish between the correct and the |47— portions of what you did. Anthony DAngelo said: Tn order to succeed, you must fail, so that you know what to do the next time.” And Robert Louis Stevenson even 4g to the extreme as to say: Our business in life is not to succeed, but to continue to fail in good 49Opirit)；，
You neednt worry about anything a£ long as you keep on going by SOlearning from your mistakes and trying even harder,
第七部分：短文写作
请依据所提供材料中的需要完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在 答題卡相应的地方上。
假设你暑假参加了你所在杜区组织的义工活动。请 给你的美国朋友Ibm写一封英文邮件.与他推荐你的感想，内容 包含：
•你做了哪些义工工作
•你觉得做义工的意义是什么
请以Li Ke署名
2017年4月高等教育自考全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试题及答案及评分参考
（课程代码00015）
第一部分；阅读判断（第1〜10题，每題1分，共10分）
1.A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5.B
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10.D
第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题每题2分，共10分）
11.B 12. A 13,D 14.B15.C
第三部分；概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分,
16.D 17. A 18.F 19. B 20.E
21.B 22, A 23.C 24.F 25.D
第四部分：填句补文（第26|30題，每题2分，共10分）
26. B 27. E 28.A 29. F 30.C
第五部分：填词补文（第31|40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
31.L 32.C 33.F 34.H 35.I
36.D 37.K 38.A 39.G 40.E
第六部分：完型补文
41. blamed 42. actually43. heard44. natural
45.considerd46. advantages47. incorrect48. went49.spirits50. wisely
第七部分：短文写作
